Biosolids Market Size & Share, By Treatment Type (Anaerobic Digestion, Composting, Thermal Treatment, Land Application), End-User Application (Agriculture, Landscaping, Forestry, Soil Amendment, Energy Production), Feedstock Source (Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants, Agricultural Operations, Food Processing Facilities) - Growth Trends, Regional Insights (U.S., Japan, South Korea, UK, Germany), Competitive Positioning, Global Forecast Report 2025-2034

Market Outlook:

Biosolids Market size is anticipated to grow significantly, reaching USD 24.33 billion by 2034, up from USD 15.08 billion. This growth represents a CAGR of over 4.9%, with a revenue forecast of USD 15.68 billion for 2025.

• Base Year Value (2024): USD 15.08 Billion
• CAGR (2025-2034): 4.9%
• Forecast Year Value (2034): USD 24.33 Billion
• Historical Data Period: 2021-2024
• Largest Region: North America
• Forecast Period: 2025-2034

Market Dynamics:

Growth Drivers & Opportunities

The biosolids market is experiencing significant growth driven by a combination of factors, including increasing environmental awareness and the pressing need for sustainable waste management solutions. As society's focus shifts towards more sustainable practices, the recycling of biosolids has gained prominence due to its potential to reduce landfill waste while providing valuable nutrients for soil enhancement. This circular economy approach aligns with global sustainability initiatives, encouraging governments and organizations to implement biosolid recycling programs, thereby expanding market opportunities.

Moreover, the agricultural sector is a critical growth driver as farmers seek alternative fertilization methods to improve soil fertility and crop yield. The rich nutrient profile of biosolids, comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter, makes them an appealing option for enhancing agricultural productivity. The rising demand for organic produce further paves the way for the adoption of biosolids in farming practices, as sustainable agricultural methods are increasingly favored by consumers.

Technological advancements also contribute to the growth of the biosolids market. Innovations in treatment processes, such as anaerobic digestion and thermal drying, enhance the efficiency and safety of biosolid processing. These advancements not only improve the quality of the end product but also create opportunities for the development of new applications, such as energy production and use in construction materials, thereby diversifying the market.

Report Scope

Report Coverage	Details
Segments Covered	Treatment Type, End-User Application, Feedstock Sourceal
Regions Covered	• North America (United States, Canada, Mexico) • Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe) • Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, India, Australia, Rest of APAC) • Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Rest of South America) • Middle East & Africa (GCC, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Company Profiled	Veolia, Biosolids Management, Evoqua Water Technologies, CH2M Hill, Jacobs Engineering, Tetra Tech, Brown and Caldwell, MWH Global, SUEZ, Aquatech, Stantec, American Water, Arcadis, Earth Tech

Industry Restraints:

Despite the promising growth prospects, several challenges may hinder the development of the biosolids market. One of the primary concerns is the public perception and stigma associated with the use of biosolids, particularly in agriculture and landscaping. Misinformation regarding health risks and contaminants can lead to resistance from local communities, affecting the acceptance of biosolid applications. This skepticism can stall projects and result in stringent regulations that complicate market expansion.

Regulatory frameworks also pose a significant restraint. The biosolids market is governed by stringent environmental standards aimed at ensuring public safety and ecological protection. Compliance with these regulations can be costly and time-consuming for municipalities and businesses involved in the processing and application of biosolids. This complexity may deter potential market entrants and limit the overall growth of the industry.

Finally, competition from alternative waste management and fertilization solutions can restrict market expansion. As the bio-based fertilizer market grows, biosolids must compete with biodegradable materials and chemical fertilizers, which may be perceived as more convenient or readily available. The challenge for the biosolids market lies in effectively conveying the benefits of biosolid use while overcoming existing barriers to acceptance and regulatory compliance.

Regional Forecast:

North America

The Biosolids Market in North America, particularly in the United States and Canada, is characterized by a strong regulatory framework that promotes sustainable waste management practices. The U.S. leads the region with an increasing focus on reducing landfill waste, driving demand for biosolids as a resource for soil amendment and fertilizer. In Canada, provinces like Ontario and British Columbia are investing in technology and innovation to further enhance biosolid recycling and application. Both countries are expected to exhibit steady growth, with urbanization and population growth pushing for enhanced waste treatment capabilities and practices.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific holds considerable potential for biosolids market expansion, with major contributors being Japan, South Korea, and China. Japan has long been at the forefront of waste recycling and biosolid utilization, leveraging advanced treatment technologies to convert waste into valuable products. In South Korea, growing environmental awareness and stringent regulations are propelling the adoption of biosolids for agricultural use. China, with its vast agricultural sector, is increasingly viewing biosolids as a means to improve soil fertility while addressing waste challenges. This region is poised to experience rapid growth, fueled by urban development and rising environmental initiatives.

Europe

In Europe, significant activity in the biosolids market is observed in countries such as the UK, Germany, and France. The UK has established comprehensive frameworks for the use of biosolids in agriculture, driven by governmental support and public acceptance. Germany follows closely, emphasizing technological advancements in biosolid treatment and utilization processes, thereby enhancing their safety and effectiveness in agricultural applications. France also presents a growing market for biosolids, particularly in rural areas, where there is a strong emphasis on organic farming practices. The combined efforts of these countries towards sustainability are expected to foster substantial market growth across the region.

Segmentation Analysis:

In terms of segmentation, the global Biosolids market is analyzed on the basis of Treatment Type, End-User Application, Feedstock Sourceal.

Biosolids Market Analysis

Treatment Type

Anaerobic Digestion: This segment of the biosolids market is expected to exhibit significant growth due to its efficiency in converting organic materials into biogas, which can be utilized for energy production. The technology is increasingly being adopted by wastewater treatment plants as it helps in reducing the volume of sludge while producing renewable energy.

Composting: Composting remains a popular method for biosolid treatment as it transforms organic waste into a valuable soil amendment. The growing consumer awareness about sustainable practices in agriculture and landscaping is driving this segment’s growth. This method appeals to end users seeking natural fertilizers and contributes to the increasing demand for organic products.

Thermal Treatment: Thermal treatment of biosolids is gaining traction due to its ability to reduce the mass and volume of waste significantly. Methods like incineration are being explored more thoroughly, especially in regions with stringent waste management regulations. As energy recovery becomes a priority, this segment is poised for robust expansion.

Land Application: Land application of biosolids is one of the most traditional practices utilized for soil enhancement. The growing focus on nutrient recycling in agriculture supports this segment’s growth. Regulatory acceptance and the increasing need for organic soil amendments are propelling the demand for this treatment process.

End-User Application

Agriculture: As one of the predominant sectors utilizing biosolids, agriculture is expected to exhibit the largest market size. The need for sustainable farming practices and improved soil quality drives this segment. Farmers are increasingly adopting biosolids to enhance crop yields while minimizing chemical fertilizers, making this a crucial area for growth.

Landscaping: The landscaping industry is also experiencing a surge in the utilization of biosolids due to the demand for environmentally friendly soil amendments. The shift towards organic landscaping practices promotes this segment's expansion. This growth is further supported by consumers’ preferences for sustainable landscape management solutions.

Forestry: The forestry sector represents a smaller yet significant application for biosolids. It benefits from the nutrient-rich composition of these materials, which can enhance tree growth. Increasing interest in sustainable forestry practices could stimulate growth in this area.

Soil Amendment: The use of biosolids as a soil amendment is critical for enhancing soil fertility and structure. With growing concerns around soil degradation, this segment is anticipated to gain traction. The benefits associated with soil health enhancement are attracting attention from various agricultural stakeholders.

Energy Production: The potential for biosolids in energy production, particularly through anaerobic digestion, is a key driver of growth in this segment. As the need for renewable energy sources intensifies, utilizing biosolids for energy can provide a dual benefit of waste management and energy generation.

Feedstock Source

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Municipal wastewater treatment plants are expected to be the primary source of biosolids in the market. The substantial volume of wastewater generated in urban areas creates an ongoing demand for effective biosolid management solutions.

Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants: As industries face increasing pressure to manage waste responsibly, this segment is witnessing growth. Industrial wastewater treatment plants are transitioning towards adopting biosolids protocols, driven by regulatory requirements and sustainability initiatives.

Agricultural Operations: Agricultural operations provide a unique feedstock source by generating organic waste products that can be treated into biosolids. The emphasis on circular economy principles in agriculture is reinforcing this segment’s relevance and growth potential.

Food Processing Facilities: The food processing sector presents opportunities for biosolid generation. As companies in this industry strive for sustainable waste management solutions, the integration of biosolid practices is expected to rise, providing a fresh avenue for market expansion.

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape in the Biosolids Market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies offering a variety of treatment and disposal solutions. Key factors driving competition include technological advancements in biosolids processing, increasing regulatory pressures for sustainable waste management, and growing public awareness of environmental impacts. Companies are focusing on innovation in thermal processing, anaerobic digestion, and nutrient recovery to enhance efficiency and compliance. Strategic partnerships and mergers are common as firms seek to expand their service offerings and geographical reach, making the market dynamic and continually evolving.

Top Market Players

Veolia Environnement

SUEZ

Xylem Inc.

American Biosolids

OrganoWASTE

KSB SE & Co. KGaA

Thermoenergy Corporation

Reinhard Environmental Services

Metro Vancouver

Aqua-Aerobic Systems