Electrical Steel Market size was valued at USD 32.4 billion in 2026 and is anticipated to grow at a 5.23% CAGR from 2027 to 2036, crossing USD 53.94 billion by 2036. The industry revenue for 2027 is estimated at USD 33.83 billion.
Accelerating electric vehicle production will drive the electrical steel market as traction motors require magnetic materials that can support efficient energy conversion and reduced electrical losses. Motor-grade electrical steel is used in motor cores because its magnetic properties enable efficient operation under demanding performance conditions. As automakers and component manufacturers expand electrified powertrain production, demand for specialized steel grades suited to compact, high-performance motors is increasing, while improvements in motor efficiency and energy consumption continue to influence material selection.
Expansion of electricity transmission and distribution infrastructure will propel the electrical steel market through increasing requirements for transformer cores. Grain-oriented electrical steel is particularly suited to transformer applications because its directional magnetic properties help reduce core losses during electrical energy conversion. Investments in grid expansion, replacement of aging equipment, and installation of additional transformers are increasing material requirements across utility and industrial power systems, while broader electrification is placing additional emphasis on efficient power transmission and distribution equipment.
Capacity expansion investments are strengthening the electrical steel market by increasing the availability of specialized production capabilities and supporting more resilient regional supply networks. Manufacturers are investing in advanced processing and production infrastructure to meet requirements for high-performance electrical steel used in motors, transformers, and other electrical equipment. Greater local manufacturing capacity can also reduce supply constraints and improve access to specialized grades, while investments in production technology support tighter control of magnetic performance, surface quality, and material consistency.
| Growth Driver Assessment Framework | |||||
| Growth Driver | Impact On CAGR | Regulatory Influence | Geographic Relevance | Adoption Rate | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerating electric vehicle production increasing demand for high-efficiency motor-grade electrical steel | 2.00% | Moderate | Asia Pacific, Europe | High | Near Term |
| Expanding grid infrastructure and transformer installations driving consumption of grain-oriented electrical steel | 1.80% | High | North America, Asia Pacific | High | Mid Term |
| Capacity expansion investments improving regional supply security for advanced electrical steel manufacturing | 1.40% | Moderate | Asia Pacific, Europe, North America | Emerging | Long Term |
The electrical steel market in Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share of 64.02% in 2026 and is also the fastest-growing regional market. The region's strong position is closely linked to its extensive electrical equipment and automotive manufacturing base, where electrical steel is essential for transformers, motors, generators, and other energy-efficient applications. Expanding power infrastructure, rising electricity demand, and continued investment in transmission and distribution networks are supporting consumption, while the rapid development of electric vehicles and electrified industrial systems is creating additional demand for high-performance electrical steel. The region's integrated manufacturing ecosystem and growing focus on energy efficiency further strengthen its long-term market momentum.
The U.S. electrical steel market is supported by investments in grid modernization, electric vehicle manufacturing, and domestic transformer production. U.S. manufacturers are strengthening localized supply chains while expanding production of high-performance electrical steel for energy-efficient applications.
Japan focuses on producing high-grade electrical steel with improved magnetic performance for advanced automotive and industrial applications. Japanese manufacturers continue investing in material innovation and precision manufacturing to support evolving electrification requirements.
South Korea prioritizes electrical steel production aligned with electric vehicle motors, battery manufacturing, and power equipment industries. South Korean steelmakers continue enhancing product quality and manufacturing efficiency to meet growing demand from domestic and export-oriented manufacturers.
Germany emphasizes premium electrical steel for energy-efficient motors, industrial automation, and renewable power infrastructure. German producers continue refining advanced processing technologies to meet stringent performance requirements across automotive and electrical equipment manufacturing.
France supports electrical steel demand through investments in renewable energy projects, transmission infrastructure, and energy-efficient industrial equipment. French manufacturers emphasize reliable material supply for transformers and electric machinery supporting national decarbonization initiatives.
Italy strengthens its electrical steel market by supplying specialized materials for industrial motors, transformers, and machinery production. Italian manufacturers continue improving processing capabilities to deliver higher-performance electrical steel for advanced engineering applications.
Non-grain-oriented electrical steel held the largest share of the electrical steel market in 2026, driven by its extensive use in electrical machines where magnetic properties must support efficient energy conversion across rotating components. Its suitability for motors, generators, and other electrical equipment makes it an important material for applications requiring low energy losses and reliable electromagnetic performance. Growing electrification across industrial equipment, transportation, and energy systems is sustaining demand for non-grain-oriented electrical steel.
Grain-oriented electrical steel is projected to be the fastest-growing type as demand increases for materials optimized for high-efficiency magnetic applications. Its directional magnetic properties make it particularly suitable for equipment where minimizing core losses and improving electrical efficiency are critical. Expansion of power infrastructure, increasing emphasis on energy-efficient equipment, and continued modernization of electrical systems are strengthening opportunities for grain-oriented electrical steel.
Transformers accounted for the largest share of the electrical steel market in 2026, reflecting the material's essential role in transformer cores, where strong magnetic performance and low energy losses are critical to efficient power transmission and distribution. Electrical steel enables transformers to operate with improved energy efficiency while supporting reliable conversion between voltage levels. Rising electricity demand, grid modernization, and investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure continue to underpin demand for transformer applications.
Motors are expected to be the fastest-growing application as electrification expands across industrial machinery, mobility, appliances, and other equipment. Electrical steel is critical to motor efficiency because its magnetic characteristics influence energy consumption, operating performance, and heat generation. The increasing deployment of electric motors and greater emphasis on energy-efficient equipment are therefore accelerating demand for electrical steel in motor applications.
| Report Segmentation | |||
| Segment | Sub-Segment | Largest Segment | Fastest Growing Segment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Grain-oriented Electrical Steel, Non-grain-oriented Electrical Steel | Non-grain-oriented Electrical Steel | Grain-oriented Electrical Steel |
| Application | Transformers, Motors, Inductors, Others | Transformers | Motors |
| End-use | Energy, Automotive, Manufacturing, Household Appliances, Others | Energy | Energy |
1. ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg)
2. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (China)
3. China Steel Corporation (Taiwan)
4. JFE Steel Corporation (Japan)
5. Nippon Steel Corporation (Japan)
6. POSCO Holdings Inc. (South Korea)
7. Shougang Group Co. Ltd. (China)
8. Tata Steel Limited (India)
9. thyssenkrupp Steel Europe AG (Germany)
10. voestalpine AG (Austria)
The electrical steel market is evolving through advancements in energy-efficient materials and high-performance magnetic properties. Manufacturers are investing in improved grain-oriented steel technologies and sustainable production processes to support growing demand from renewable energy and electric mobility sectors. Expansion of smart grid infrastructure is also creating new opportunities across the electrical steel market.
| Company Name | Date | Key Development |
|---|---|---|
| JSW Steel | Feb-25 | JSW Steel, in collaboration with JFE Steel, finalized the acquisition of thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel India for INR 4,158 crore. The transaction integrates downstream manufacturing assets, positioning the joint venture to capture high-growth Indian industrial and energy markets through localized grain-oriented electrical steel production. |
| Metglas India Private Limited | Mar-26 | Metglas India Private Limited—a joint venture between Proterial and Shirdi Sai Electricals—launched India's first amorphous electrical steel manufacturing plant in Sri City. Backed by a ₹680 crore investment, the facility yields an annual capacity of 34,000 tons, localizing production to reduce supply chain dependency and lower transformer core losses by up to 70%. |
| ArcelorMittal | Feb-25 | ArcelorMittal advanced its North American industrial footprint by moving forward with the construction of a new non-grain-oriented electrical steel manufacturing plant in Alabama. The facility scales long-term production capacity tailored directly for automotive electric vehicles and advanced industrial applications. |
| ArcelorMittal | Apr-26 | ArcelorMittal manufactured its first industrial coil at its new USD 582 million electrical steel facility in Mardyck, France. This structural expansion elevates the company’s European electrical steel production capacity to approximately 295,000 metric tons per year, targeting accelerating demand for electric vehicle motors and industrial transformers. |
| Cleveland Cliffs | May-26 | Cleveland Cliffs secured Township Planning Commission approval for an operational expansion layout adding four electric induction furnaces and extending its current plant footprint. The capital investment scales downstream electrical steel production capacity and raises product quality to address grid modernization and industrial electrification. |
| Klöckner & Co | May-25 | Klöckner & Co deployed capital to expand its electrical steel processing and distribution capacity within the United States. The investment optimizes its North American supply chain networks for both grain-oriented and non-grain-oriented materials, capitalizing on intensive grid infrastructure growth. |
| European Commission | Mar-26 | The European Commission initiated a formal trade investigation regarding surging imports of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets into the European market. This regulatory intervention threatens to modify international supply flows, baseline material pricing structures, and competitive sourcing dynamics for global steel producers. |